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  • Open Educational Resources: Conversations in Cyberspace

    The term /Open Educational Resources/ (OER) was coined in 2002 during the UNESCO Forum on the Impact of Open Courseware for Higher Education in Developing Countries, convened to consider the potential, for developing countries, of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) initiative to put course materials online for open access. The participants in the meeting defined Open Educational... more

  • Open Educational Resources - Opportunities and Challenges for Higher Education

    Between 2005 and 2007, a large Community of Interest of more than 600 members from more than half of the 192 Member States of UNESCO took part in online discussions on Open Educational Resources (OER) – open content for education. This document is a testament to the power of group deliberation in a vibrant virtual community. It presents the way forward for OER based upon the informed opinion... more

  • Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources

    Learning resources are often considered key intellectual property in a competitive higher education world. However, more and more institutions and individuals are sharing their digital learning resources over the Internet, openly and for free, as Open Educational Resources (OER). This study, building on previous OECD work on e-learning, asks why this is happening, who is involved and what... more

  • Intellectual Property Protection in Africa: An Assessment of the Status of Laws, Research and Policy Analysis on Intellectual Property Rights in South Africa

    The main objectives of this study were to: * To provide an analytical review, drawn from current research, state-of-the art knowledge of IPR issues in Africa; * To review current IPR practices and to identify the conceptual issues and challenges for policy formulation and implementation of an effective IP regime in selected countries, in the light of evolving international policies and... more

  • Opening Access to Knowledge in Southern African Universities

    Many of the restrictions on access to knowledge in Africa, but particularly in the Southern Africa Region, revolve around restrictive copyright practices and regulations, a lack of access to Internet-based technologies, out-dated paradigms for knowledge collection and dissemination, and the lack of creative and effective government supported enabling environments within higher education to... more

  • Dynamic Approach in the Application of Information and Communication Technologies Models in the Provision of Flexible Learning for Distance Education

    The main purpose of this research is to establish whether ICT models as implemented in distance education do help to render desirable results (increment in throughput, meeting clientele expectations, and reduction in learner drop-outs). If it is not the case, what could be done to overcome the established hindrance? more

  • Introducing Copyright: A Plain Language Guide to Copyright in the 21st Century

    To present copyright as simply as possible this book breaks the topic into 12 chapters. The first chapter explains how modern copyright began and why countries agreed on international copyright protection. Chapter Two describes the international agreements that apply to copyright and the organisations that administer them. Chapters 3-7 look at how countries have implemented international... more

  • Economic Implications of Alternative Scholarly Publishing Models: Exploring the Costs and Benefits

    The aim of this project was to examine the costs and benefits of three alternative models for scholarly publishing (i.e. subscription publishing, open access publishing and selfarchiving). In so doing, it seeks to inform policy discussion and help stakeholders understand the institutional, budgetary and wider economic implications. The project involved two major phases: • Phase I:... more

  • Global Debate on the Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights and Developing Countries

    The aim of these two studies is to bring greater clarity and intelligibility to the discussions on IPRs enforcement by improving the understanding of the issues at hand and their implications. The firs study is entitled "Enforcing Intellectual Property Rights: An Economic Perspective" by Carsten Fink. The second study by Carlos M Correa is entitled "The Push for Stronger Enforcement Rules:... more

  • Action Research for Professional Development: Concise advice for New Action Researchers

    This text aims to provide some general answers for the many people who ask, ?What exactly is action research?? A number of excellent books are available to give more detailed responses, and you can find some of them in the ?bibliographies? section of this web site. Here I am hoping to give a brief gloss about what action research is, and how helpful it can be in our hopes to improve the... more

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